| 参考辞書 |
意味 |
付随記載事項
(発音や、語源等) |
| ☆ DAIMIO / DAIMYO (大名) |
| 英語圏の人は、「みょう」が言えない。ので、必然的に、「みお」になるわけだ。 |
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dict |
The title of the feudal nobles of Japan. |
/Dai"mi*o/ | n. | pl. Daimios. | Jap., fr. Chin. tai ming great name. |
| 「dc」 |
A feudal lord of Japan who was a large landowner. |
Japanese daimy: dai, great (from Chinese da) + my, name (from Chinese ming).
n. | pl. daimio or dai・mi・os also daimyo or dai・my・os. |
| 「y」 |
a Japanese feudal baron |
noun | Japanese daimyO | 1727
Variant(s): also dai.mio /'dI-mE-"O, -(")myO/
plural -myo or -myos also -mio or -mios
|
| ☆ KABUKI (歌舞伎) |
| 「ｃ」 |
a type of Japanese theatre in which only male actors perform in a traditional and artificial manner |
noun [U] |
| 「dc」 |
A type of popular Japanese drama, evolved from the older No theater, in which elaborately costumed performers, nowadays men only, use stylized movements, dances, and songs in order to enact tragedies and comedies. |
Japanese art of singing and dancing: kabu, singing and dancing + ki, art, artist. |
| 「y」 |
traditional Japanese popular drama performed with highly stylized singing and dancing |
発音: k&-'bu-kE, 'ka-bu-(")kE | noun | Japanese | 1899 |
| ☆ SHOGUN (将軍) |
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dict |
A title originally conferred by the Mikado on the military governor of the eastern provinces of Japan. By gradual usurpation of power the Shoguns (known to foreigners as Tycoons) became finally the virtual rulers of Japan. The title was abolished in 1867. |
/Sho"gun/ | n. | Chin. tsiang ki["U]n commander in chief.
Written variously, Shiogun, Shiogoon, etc. |
| WordNet (r) |
a hereditary military dictator of Japan; the shoguns ruled Japan until the revolution of 1867-68 |
|
| 「dc」 |
The hereditary commander of the Japanese army who until 1867 exercised absolute rule under the nominal leadership of the emperor. |
Japanese shgun, general. |
| 「y」 |
one of a line of military governors ruling Japan until the revolution of 1867-68 |
発音 'shO-g&n | noun | Japanese shOgun general | 1727
- sho.gun.al /'shO-g&-n&l/ adjective
- sho.gun.ate /'shO-g&-n&t, -"nAt/ noun
|
| ☆ NOH / NO (能) |
| 「ｃ」 |
a type of traditional Japanese theatre which uses music and dance and is based on ancient or religious stories |
Noh or No | noun [U] |
| 「dc」 |
The classical drama of Japan, with music and dance performed in a highly stylized manner by elaborately dressed performers on an almost bare stage. |
Japanese n, talent, ability, No, from Chinese neng. | n. | pl. No, also Noh. |
| 「y」 |
classic Japanese dance-drama having a heroic theme, a chorus, and highly stylized action, costuming, and scenery |
noun | Japanese nO, literally, talent | 1871 | or Noh /'nO/ | plural No or Noh |
| 「o」 |
traditional Japanese drama. |
Japanese | (also No ) |
| ☆ MIKADO (御門) |
| 「御門」というオペラがある所為か、割とどの辞書にも出ていた。みかどには「帝」という文字もあるが、どちらかというと「御門」という文字のほうが主に語源の中心になってるらしい。 |
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dict |
The popular designation of the hereditary sovereign of Japan. |
/Mi*ka"do/, n. [Jap.] |
| WordNet (r) |
(archaic) the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno |
syn: tenno |
| 「dc」 |
An emperor of Japan. |
Japanese: mi, honorific pref. + kado, gate. | n. | pl. mi・ka・dos. |
| 「y」 |
an emperor of Japan |
発音: m&-'ka-(")dO | noun | Japanese | 1727 | plural -dos |
| 「o」 |
hist. emperor of Japan. |
Japanese, = august door | (pl. -s ) |
| ☆ TENNO (天皇) |
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dict |
Lit., King of Heaven; -- a title of the emperor of Japan as the head of the Shinto religion. |
/Ten*no"/, | n. | Jap. tenn[=o], fr. Chin. t'ien heaven + wang king. |
| WordNet |
(archaic) the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno |
syn: mikado |
| ☆ KARATE (空手) |
| 「ｃ」 |
a sport originally from Japan in which people fight using their arms, legs, hands and feet. The level of skill a person has is shown by what colour belt they wear.
It's possible to break a piece of wood using a karate chop (=a hit with the side of the hand).
|
|
| 「y」 |
an Oriental art of self-defense in which an attacker is disabled by crippling kicks and punches |
発音: k&-'ra-tE | noun | Japanese, from kara empty + te hand | 1955
- ka.ra.te.ist /-tE-ist/ noun
|
| WordNet (r) |
a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent |
|
| 「ｏ］ |
Japanese system of unarmed combat using the hands and feet as weapons. |
Japanese, = empty hand |
| 「dc」 |
A Japanese art of self-defense in which sharp blows and kicks are administered to pressure-sensitive points on the body of an opponent. |
Japanese: kara, empty + te, hand. |
| ☆ JUDO (柔道) |
| 「ｃ」 |
a sport in which two people fight using their arms and legs and hands and feet, and try to throw each other to the ground.
Judo fighters wear special loose white clothes with different coloured belts which indicate the level of their skill.
He's a black belt (=has the highest level of skill) in/at judo.
|
|
| 「dc」 |
A sport and method of physical training similar to wrestling, developed in Japan in the late 19th century and using principles of balance and leverage adapted from jujitsu.
|
Japanese jd: j, soft + d, way |
| 「y」 |
a sport developed from jujitsu that emphasizes the use of quick movement and leverage to throw an opponent |
発音: 'ju-(")dO | noun | Japanese judO, from ju weakness, gentleness + dO art | 1889
- judo.ist /-"O-ist/ noun |
| WordNet (r) |
a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan |
|
| 「o」 |
sport derived from ju-jitsu. |
Japanese, = gentle way |
| ☆ JU-JITSU (柔術) |
| 面白いのは、柔術の「じゅ」がうまくいえない英語圏の人は「術」を勝手に「ジツ」に変えてしまったらしい（笑）。ひどいやつだと、「ジウジツ」だからねー。発音にしたって、「じゅうじゅつ」というより、「ジュジュツ」って感じだし。 |
| 「o」 |
Japanese system of unarmed combat and physical training. |
Japanese jujutsu gentle skill. (also jiu-jitsu , ju-jutsu) |
| 「dc」 |
An art of weaponless self-defense developed in China and Japan that uses throws, holds, and blows and derives added power from the attacker's own weight and strength. |
Japanese jjitsu: j, soft + jitsu, arts.
ju・jit・su also ju・jut・su or jiu・jit・su or jiu・jut・su (j-jts) |
| 「ｃ」 |
a type of self-defence from Japan which does not involve weapons and which is done as a sport, and on which other similar sports such as judo and karate are based |
ju-jitsu, especially American jiujitsu | noun [U] |
| Webster's Revised Unabridged Dict |
The Japanese art of self-defense without weapons, now widely used as a system of physical training. It depends for its efficiency largely upon the principle of making use of an opponent's strength and weight to disable or injure him, and by applying pressure so that his opposing movement will throw him out of balance, dislocate or break a joint, etc. It opposes knowledge and skill to brute strength, and demands an extensive practical knowledge of human anatomy.
|
Jujutsu /Ju"jut`su/, n. Also Jujitsu /Ju"jit`su/, Jiujutsu /Jiu"jut`su/, Jiujitsu /Jiu"jit`su/
Jap. j[=u]jutsu; j[=u] soft (prob. because no weapons are used) + jutsu art.] |
| WordNet (r) |
a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength |
syn: jiujitsu |
| 「y」 |
an art of weaponless fighting employing holds, throws, and paralyzing blows to subdue or disable an opponent |
noun | Japanese jujutsu, from ju weakness, gentleness + jutsu art, skill | 1875 | or ju.jut.su /jU-'jit-(")sU/ |
| ☆ SHIATSU / SHIATZU (指圧) |
| SHIATZUというつづりは始めてみた。。。何でもありだね、ここまでくると |
| 「ｃ」 |
a treatment for pain or illness, originally from ancient Japan, in which particular places on the body are pressed |
注：Shiatsu and acupuncture both use the same pressure points on the body, but in shiatsu, you apply pressure with the hands and in acupuncture, you push thin needles into the skin. |
| 「dc」 |
A form of therapeutic massage in which pressure is applied with the thumbs and palms to those areas of the body used in acupuncture. Also called acupressure. |
Short for Japanese shiatsuryh: shi, finger + atsu-, pressure + ryh, treatment. |
| 「y」 |
a massage with the fingers applied to those specific areas of the body used in acupuncture |
noun | short for Japanese shiatsu-ryOhO, from shi- finger + -atsu
pressure + ryOhO treatment | 1967 | also shi.at.zu /shE-'@t-(")sU/ | Usage: often capitalized
|
| 「o」 |
Japanese therapy in which pressure is applied, chiefly with fingers and hands, to specific points on the body. |
Japanese, = finger pressure |
| WordNet (r) |
(Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body |
syn: acupressure, G-Jo |
